How the availability of food has increased Biology Diagrams Value chains in the food system can often be characterized by producing, processing and packaging, retailing and distributing, and consuming steps (Ericksen, 2008; Ingram, 2011).The most basic influence of the value chain on land-use change is opening access to consumers, which could motivate production beyond a level of subsistence, and thereby further intensification (Meyfroidt et al., 2018). Changes within agrifood systems can take place at different scales (from value chain to national, subnational up to landscape, and individual levels) and involve the different elements of agrifood systems or their governance to achieve specific desired outcomes (nutrition and food security and favorable environmental and socio-economic outcomes

In July 2017, the 40th council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) revealed the FAO's strategy on climate change: "to provide high visibility to the collaborative work to be undertaken by FAO and its partners in the coming years around the shared aim of firmly placing the food and agricultural sectors at the centre of the global response to climate change." Poverty, disease, and climate change are overlapping challenges. Changing the way food is produced and consumed can help address the problem. FoodSystems 2030 (FS2030) seeks to build global consensus on transforming food systems by 2030, fostering healthy people, a healthy planet, and healthy economies. Food and agricultural systems are complex, interconnected, and heavily influenced by unpredictable factors such as weather, conflicts and crises such as Covid-19. To effect change in these systems, we must pull on multiple levers of change at the same time. We group our work into three types of change - change on the ground in landscapes and value chains; change in the enabling environment

Agrifood systems transformation for climate action and environmental ... Biology Diagrams
The changes in food consumption cannot be explained by population growth itself. Climate change and climatic extremes might greatly affect the food chain, from the production process to consumption. Henle et al. (2008) reviewed the conflicts between biodiversity conservation and agricultural activities in agricultural landscapes.

The transition to healthier, more resilient and regenerative agriculture and food systems presents a tremendous opportunity to address some of the planet's most pressing challenges, including climate change, environmental degradation caused by extractive production practices, and a human health crisis caused by declining nutrient density in food.

Change on the ground: landscape and value chain action Biology Diagrams
The Sustain Pro Initiative. The SUSTAIN Pro initiative is dedicated to fostering sustainable food systems and productive landscapes in Tanzania and Mozambique.By integrating sustainable agricultural practices, restoring land health through Nature-based Solutions and landscape partnerships, and driving investment in sustainable value chains, SUSTAIN Pro aims to balance economic growth with Introduction. The impact of climate change on agriculture already has negative consequences for food security [1,2], populations [2,3], and economies [3,4].The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projects that climate change will likely negatively impact average global crop yields as soon as 2030 [], with already declining yields in Africa [], South-Asia [], and the UK [] threatening
