Comparison of seasonal changes of the proportion of food components Biology Diagrams Seasonal changes significantly influence mountain food webs. For example, spring brings melting snow and new plant growth, providing abundant resources for herbivores, while winter's scarcity challenges the survival of many species. Several distinct types of woodland habitats exist on Earth, such as conifer, deciduous and mixed. A study of the deciduous forest shows how a food chain functions within an ecosystem that experiences distinct seasonal changes. While there is some dependence on seasonal vegetation productivity and herbivore digestive and intake efficiency, the model showed that "any type of seasonal diet change, whether from grazing to browsing or a preferred grass forage to a forage reserve will lead to both larger populations and more herbivore biomass," Staver said.

The rhythm of life on earth is shaped by seasonal changes in the environment. Plants and animals show profound annual cycles in physiology, health, morphology, behaviour and demography in response to environmental cues. Seasonal biology impacts ecosystems and agriculture, with consequences for humans and biodiversity. Human populations show robust annual rhythms in health and well-being, and However, in a new paper, I argue that even in well studied ecosystems, many species and food chains could be more resilient to disruption by climate change than has previously been assumed. We analysed the stability of Lake Constance's pelagic food web, which showed a recurring seasonal pattern and remained high despite pronounced variability in biomasses and energy flows. Stability was

Disrupted seasonal biology impacts health, food security and ecosystems ... Biology Diagrams
As warming climates make seasonal changes more unpredictable, some species and food chains show a flexible response. Better understanding of food webs in seasonal environments, including their vulnerability and resilience to climate change, requires a multi-season perspective.
